The retraction or recession of the gums takes place when the tissue gingival surrounding the teeth wears away or is removed, exposing the crown of a piece dental or its root. It is important detect when this happens and consult the dentist. Se should determine what is the reason what's causing it what if it is necessary to carry out the appropriate treatment, because if the problem is not detected in time, could affect a los tooths, its supporting tissue, yUltimately, pyou would hear cause the loss of teeth.

Gum recession is a common dental problem. Most people do not know that their gums are receding because it is a phenomenon that occurs gradually. The first sign of receding gums is usually tooth sensitivity, or finding that a tooth appears to be slightly longer than it should be. habitual. A notch is usually felt near the gum line.

If you think you are suffering from receding gums, the best thing to do is go to your dentist trusty. The will be able to advise you, y if gum recession es detected at an early stagel, There are many tips that can be applied to avoid that progress and that it will cause major damages. Tthere are also tratings that can help to improve the state of gum and prevent that other supporting tissues are affected.

What causes gums to recede

There are several factors that can cause gums to recede, including the following:

• Periodontal diseases. This infection of bacterial origin affects the gums and the supporting bone, which keeps the teeth in place, progressively. This type of gum disease is the main cause of gum retraction.
• Genetics. Some people are more susceptible than others to gum disease. In fact, studies show that 30% of the population may be predisposed to gum disease, no matter how well you take care of your teeth.
• Aggressive tooth brushing. Brushing too hard or incorrectly can cause premature wear of tooth enamel and gum recession.
• Poor dental hygiene. Not brushing your teeth properly after every meal encourages the conversion of bacterial plaque into tartar. This hard substance that accumulates on the teeth can only be removed by professional tooth cleaning. In addition, it can lead to the appearance of inflamed or receding gums.
• Hormonal changes. Hormonal fluctuations throughout a woman's life (puberty, pregnancy, and menopause) can make the gums more sensitive and vulnerable to recession.
• Smoking. People who smoke are more likely to develop a layer of tobacco products on their teeth. This layer of dirt is difficult to remove and can promote gum recession.
• Bruxism. Clenching or grinding teeth can generate an occlusal overload on the teeth, generating damage such as abfraction, which is the loss of hard tissue at the level of the neck of the tooth and is usually accompanied by gum retraction.
• Crooked teeth or a misaligned bite When the teeth are very close together, or even mounted on each other, it is often difficult to clean them and this encourages the accumulation of dental plaque, which could lead to a retracted gum in that area.
• Lip or tongue piercing. Piercings can rub against the gums and irritate them to the point of causing the gum tissue to retract.

Gum Retraction Treatment

It is the dentist who treats them, if the gum retraction is slight, it is commonly done a thorough cleaning of the affected area. During this process, also known as dental curettage or scaling and root planing (depending on the depth required), plaque and tartar that has accumulated on the teeth and root surfaces below the gum line are carefully removed. In addition, the exposed root area is smoothed so that it is more difficult for bacteria to adhere to it again.

If gum recession has progressed, and it's not enough to perform a dental cleaning, Surgery may be needed to repair the damage.

Types of surgery for the treatment of receding gums

There are several surgical procedures to treat gum disease. These are:

Pocket reduction or scaling and root planing with a flap

During this procedure, the dentist or periodontist (gum dentist) lifts the affected gum tissue and cleans the entire infected area very well, removing bacteria from the periodontal pockets and smoothing the root surface. Finally, it positions and firmly secures the gum tissue in place.

Regeneration

If the bone that holds the teeth has been affectedThe application of a procedure that regenerate bone and tissue loss. As in the previous case, the dentist elevates gum tissue and removes the bacteria. It then applies a regenerative material, such as a membrane, graft tissue or tissue-stimulating protein, to encourage the natural regeneration of bone and tissue in that area. After the regenerative material is placed, the gum tissue is positions y ensures.

Soft tissue grafting

There are several types of gum tissue grafting procedures, but the most common is what is known as connective tissue graft. In this surgery take a little piece from gum of the palate from which subepithelial connective tissue is extracted. This tissue is then extracted from place on the exposed rootss, the gum is positioned and stitch the flap.

How to prevent gum recession

The best way to prevent receding gums is by taking very good care of your mouth. Brush your teeth and use dental floss or interdental brushes every day, visit your dentist at least twice a year, or as recommended by your trusted dentist. If you have receding gums, your dentist will most likely want to see you more often.

Always use a soft-bristled toothbrush and ask your dentist to show you the right way to brush your teeth. If the cause of gum disease is a misaligned bite or bruxism, consult your specialist on how to correct the problem.

Other prevention measures are:

• Avoiding tobacco consumption.
• Have a balanced and healthy diet.
• Control any changes in your mouth.
• Maintain optimal dental hygiene.

Enjoy a spectacular smile all your life by keeping possible gum recession at bay.

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